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Chapter 2: What is the UK?

Patron Saints of the UK

Each country of the UK has a patron saint: St George (England), St Andrew (Scotland), St David (Wales), and St Patrick (Northern Ireland).

3 min read
Exam Topic
Based on official handbook (3rd edition)

Key Facts

St George
England - 23 April
St Andrew
Scotland - 30 November
St David
Wales - 1 March
St Patrick
N. Ireland - 17 March

Each country in the UK has its own patron saint and a special day to celebrate them.

The Four Patron Saints

St George - England - **Date**: 23 April - **Symbol**: Red cross on white background - **Legend**: Killed a dragon to save a princess - **Origins**: Born in modern-day Turkey, Roman soldier - St George's Day is not a public holiday

St Andrew - Scotland - **Date**: 30 November - **Symbol**: White X (saltire) on blue background - **Legend**: Crucified on an X-shaped cross - **Origins**: One of Jesus's 12 apostles - St Andrew's Day is a bank holiday in Scotland

St David - Wales - **Date**: 1 March - **Symbol**: Daffodil and leek - **Legend**: Welsh bishop who lived simply - **Origins**: Welsh monk and bishop (6th century) - St David's Day is not a public holiday

St Patrick - Northern Ireland (& Ireland) - **Date**: 17 March - **Symbol**: Shamrock - **Legend**: Drove snakes from Ireland - **Origins**: Romano-British, enslaved in Ireland, returned as missionary - St Patrick's Day is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland

Celebrations

Each saint's day is marked by: - Wearing national symbols (rose, thistle, daffodil, shamrock) - Parades and festivals - Cultural events - Flying the national flag

📝Why This Appears on the Test

Know each patron saint, their day, and which country they represent.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing the dates
  • Mixing up which saint belongs to which country
  • Forgetting the symbols associated with each

Patron Saints of the UK FAQ

Related Topics to Study

This content is based on the official "Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents" (3rd edition) published by the UK Home Office. Content is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure accuracy. For the most current test requirements, always check the official GOV.UK website.

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