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Chapter 4: A Modern, Thriving Society

UK Bank Holidays

Official public holidays in the UK when most people have the day off work. England and Wales have 8 bank holidays, Scotland has 9, and Northern Ireland has 10.

3 min read
Exam Topic
Based on official handbook (3rd edition)

Key Facts

England/Wales
8 bank holidays
Scotland
9 bank holidays
N. Ireland
10 bank holidays
Includes
Christmas, Easter, New Year

Bank holidays are public holidays in the UK. Most workers are entitled to these days off, though some businesses remain open.

Bank Holidays in England and Wales (8 days)

  1. **New Year's Day** (1 January)
  2. **Good Friday** (March/April - date varies)
  3. **Easter Monday** (March/April - date varies)
  4. **Early May Bank Holiday** (First Monday in May)
  5. **Spring Bank Holiday** (Last Monday in May)
  6. **Summer Bank Holiday** (Last Monday in August)
  7. **Christmas Day** (25 December)
  8. **Boxing Day** (26 December)

Additional in Scotland (9 days)

All the above, plus: - **2 January** (New Year holiday) - **St Andrew's Day** (30 November) - instead of Easter Monday

Additional in Northern Ireland (10 days)

All the above, plus: - **St Patrick's Day** (17 March) - **Orangemen's Day** (12 July)

What Happens on Bank Holidays

  • Most people have the day off work
  • Banks and many businesses are closed
  • Some shops remain open
  • Public transport may run reduced services
  • Special events and activities may be held

Substitute Days

If a bank holiday falls on a weekend, the following Monday (or nearest weekday) becomes the bank holiday.

📝Why This Appears on the Test

Know the main bank holidays and how many there are in different parts of the UK.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting the number varies by country
  • Not knowing substitute day rules
  • Confusing which holidays are bank holidays

UK Bank Holidays FAQ

Related Topics to Study

This content is based on the official "Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents" (3rd edition) published by the UK Home Office. Content is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure accuracy. For the most current test requirements, always check the official GOV.UK website.

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Test your knowledge of UK Bank Holidays with real exam questions.