Skip to main content
Chapter 4: A Modern, Thriving Society

The National Health Service (NHS)

The UK's publicly funded healthcare system, established in 1948, providing free healthcare to all residents at the point of use.

4 min read
Exam Topic
Based on official handbook (3rd edition)

Key Facts

Founded
5 July 1948
Founder
Aneurin Bevan
Principle
Free at point of use
Emergency
999
Non-emergency
111

The National Health Service (NHS) is the UK's public healthcare system. It provides healthcare to all UK residents, free at the point of use.

History

  • <strong>Founded</strong>: 5 July 1948
  • <strong>Founder</strong>: Aneurin Bevan (Labour Health Secretary)
  • <strong>Principle</strong>: Healthcare free at the point of use, based on need, not ability to pay

How It Works

Funding - Funded by taxation and National Insurance - Free at the point of use (with some exceptions) - One of the world's largest employers

Services Provided Free - GP (General Practitioner) appointments - Hospital treatment - Accident & Emergency (A&E) - Ambulance services - Mental health services - Maternity care

Charges Apply For - Prescriptions (free in Wales, Scotland, NI; charges in England) - Dental care (subsidised) - Eye tests (for some people) - Some cosmetic procedures

Registering with the NHS

To use NHS services: 1. Register with a GP surgery near your home 2. Bring proof of address and ID 3. You can then book appointments and access services

NHS Values

  • Working together for patients
  • Respect and dignity
  • Commitment to quality
  • Compassion
  • Everyone counts

Emergencies

  • **999** - Life-threatening emergencies
  • **111** - Non-emergency medical advice
  • **A&E** - Accident and Emergency departments

📝Why This Appears on the Test

Know the NHS was founded in 1948, is free at the point of use, and how to access it.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Thinking everything is free (prescriptions have charges in England)
  • Forgetting the founding date (1948)
  • Not knowing Aneurin Bevan founded it

The National Health Service (NHS) FAQ

This content is based on the official "Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents" (3rd edition) published by the UK Home Office. Content is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure accuracy. For the most current test requirements, always check the official GOV.UK website.

Continue Learning

Practice makes perfect

Test your knowledge of The National Health Service (NHS) with real exam questions.