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Chapter 4: A Modern, Thriving Society

Remembrance Day

Held on 11 November to remember those who died in wars, marked by wearing poppies, a two-minute silence at 11am, and ceremonies at war memorials.

4 min read
Exam Topic
Based on official handbook (3rd edition)

Key Facts

Date
11 November
Time of silence
11am, two minutes
Symbol
Red poppy
Memorial
Cenotaph, Whitehall
Reason
WWI Armistice signed 11/11/1918

Remembrance Day, also called Armistice Day, is observed on 11 November each year to remember those who died in wars serving Britain.

Why 11 November?

The date marks the end of World War One. The Armistice (ceasefire) that ended the war came into effect at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918.

How It Is Observed

The Two-Minute Silence - At 11am on 11 November - People stop what they are doing - Observed in workplaces, schools, and public places - A time for quiet reflection

Remembrance Sunday - The Sunday nearest to 11 November - National Service of Remembrance at the Cenotaph, Whitehall - Services held at war memorials across the UK - Wreaths laid by dignitaries and public

Wearing Poppies - Red poppies are worn in the weeks before Remembrance Day - Poppies grew on the battlefields of Flanders - Sold by the Royal British Legion - Funds support veterans and their families

The Cenotaph

  • Located in Whitehall, London
  • Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens
  • "Cenotaph" means "empty tomb" in Greek
  • National memorial to the war dead
  • Focus of the annual National Service of Remembrance

What We Remember

  • World War One (1914-1918)
  • World War Two (1939-1945)
  • All subsequent conflicts
  • All who died serving in the armed forces

📝Why This Appears on the Test

Know why 11 November, the two-minute silence, and why we wear poppies.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing Remembrance Day with Remembrance Sunday
  • Forgetting why we wear poppies
  • Not knowing the time of the silence (11am)

Remembrance Day FAQ

Related Topics to Study

This content is based on the official "Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents" (3rd edition) published by the UK Home Office. Content is regularly reviewed and updated to ensure accuracy. For the most current test requirements, always check the official GOV.UK website.

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